Kristin Landeros Essays (712 words) - 2nd Millennium, Free Essays

Kristin Landeros Essays (712 words) - 2nd Millennium, Free Essays Kristin Landeros S. Gran HIST M180 World Civilization 10/01/2016 The Impact of Vienna The congress of Vienna started in November 1814 and ended in June 1815. Borders of European countries were changed and some states were divided smaller states such as Germany. There were four powerful countries in the congress, which are Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia. These countries were in the coalition. Moreover, these countries were concerned about increasing nationalist movements because of the French revolution. In this congress, countries made important decisions. However, their main goal was to legitimize the borders which were changed in the wars and to create a balance in their society. The Congress of Vienna wasn't a military conference but, it was a political congress. Countries signed the Treaty of Paris to stop Napoleon's Army and to reduce the Continental system by blocking the France with powerful countries. Congress had some economic effects in the Europe. This essay aims to give two implications of Congress of Vienna in Europe, which are political and economical. Congress of Vienna had played an important political role on Europe political structure.Primarily, Napoleon Bonaparte was a successful military leader and he made French economy growth. However, he took back women's rights which were earned during French revolution and tried to conquer all of Europe. He also planned to reduce profits of Britain from trade by disconnecting rest of Europe, which was known as continental system. On the other hand, French army was weakened bySpanish rebellions in Peninsular War. There were Napoleonic wars between France and other European countries. With Napoleon was d efeated and Napoleonic wars ended in 1815. Then, leader of European countries reassembled to provide and establish long-term peace in Europe. Congress of Vienna had two goals. These were avoiding future French hostility and keep balance of power.Congress of Vienna had remarkable successes in politics. For example, the congress was made fairly and any country wasn't feeling anger. So, it avoided the future wars in long term. Therefore, whole European countries cooperated to guide political affairs. In addition, we can say Congress of Vienna isquite similar to United Nations. For example, both planned to avoid wars, powerful countries formed both, and both kept peace by using diplomacy. In general, there are four specific political implicationsin Europe. Firstly, power of France was decreased. Secondly, Prussia and Britain had increased their power. Thirdly, Nationalism has increased in Germany, Italy or other places where a nation under control the others such as Greece. The unificat ion of Italy might be an example. Nationalistmovements tented to revolutions. Thanks to these revolutions, Spanish colonies would take their independence. Finally, while French revolution led to democracy, Congress of Vienna led tomonarchies. So, conservatives supported the Congress of Vienna to protect status quo. The mostconservative participant was Matternich who represented Austria.As I already mentioned above, the main goal was providing balance of power in Congress of Vienna. To provide this, Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Austria made thequadruple alliance. They succeed this aim for almost 40 years. Moreover, Britain played an importantrole. Thanks to balance of power, they redrew the borders of Europe. France was forced to give up alllands which she conquered and Prussia, Britain and Russia earned lands. Thanks to the Britishindustrial revolution, economic production shifted from agricultural to manufacturing. Urbanizationhas been expanded and large population led to big citi es after 1815. Bourgeoisie had become liberal but also depending on monarchies. British Navy was able to control over sea after fall Napoleon's Army. After the Congress of Vienna, there were new countries founded, Britain signed tradeagreements with these independent countries. As you know, France was forced to give up allconquered areas, so, it caused too much income lost. Europe countries doomed the slave trade. In1815, British government charted The Corn Law. Thanks to this law, Aristocrat class would protect its profits by raising taxes. Of course, raised taxes caused high food prices and affected factory owners.Because they had to pay wages also their worker higher. Thus, manufacturers and workers protested insocial and political life. Britain was afraid of revolution risks so, government made some reforms.There were a couple reasons for that. Firstly, British traditions tend to civil rights and secondly,industrial workers and manufacturers were intensively important.