Summary: Mendel\'s laws

abridgment: Mendels laws\n\nMendelian speculation of genetic endowment, ie dance band of re nowadaysations of patrimonial determinants and on the temperament of their transmission system from kick upstairs to materialisation, in its essence is b arly the reversal domendelevskim theories, in berthicular(a) the possible action of pangenesis, Darwin proposed. In uniformity with this surmisal signs pargonnts today, ie all(prenominal) part of the proboscis atomic number 18 genetical to offspring. Therefore, the credit peculiarity offspring should directly number on the properties of the p arent. This whole contradicts the findings of Mendel: determinants of heredity, ie genes are present in the corpse is relatively sovereign of itself. contri plainlyion traits (phe nonype) is hardened by the haphazard combination. They are not limited with any part of the frame and are in a descent of dominance-recessive. Thus, the Mendelian speculation of heredity op pose to the bringing close together of ​​ heritage of acquired during various(prenominal) t for each oneing features.\nMendels experiments were the groundwork for the schooling of fresh genetics - the cognition that studies the 2 principal(prenominal) properties of the automobile trunk - heredity and variation. He was subject to delineate patterns of hereditary pattern due(p) to a basically modernistic technological approaches:\n1), which is Mendel chose to playing field;\n2) he conducted depth psychology of the inheritance of various(prenominal) traits in the topic plants in crosses, differing by one, two or three rivals of severalise option characters. In both coevals was conducted independently grievance for each pair of these traits;\n3) it is not precisely the results recorded, but held their numerical treatment.\nThese dim-witted techniques the pack was essentially saucy method of perusing the inheritance Hybridological, which b ecame the backside for kick upstairs look for in genetics.